On 6 April 2026, UK dividend tax went up for basic and higher-rate taxpayers. If you get dividends from a limited company you own, or from shares held outside an ISA, you will pay more tax on the same income this year. This guide sets out the 2026/27 rates against previous years, explains how dividends are taxed on top of your other income, and shows exactly how much more you pay with worked examples for common salary and dividend mixes. Every rate comes from GOV.UK.
Work out your own figure with the free Dividend Tax Calculator.
The short answer
- Basic rate: 2026/27: 10.75%; 2025/26: 8.75%; 2024/25: 8.75%; 2023/24: 8.75%
- Higher rate: 2026/27: 35.75%; 2025/26: 33.75%; 2024/25: 33.75%; 2023/24: 33.75%
- Additional rate: 2026/27: 39.35%; 2025/26: 39.35%; 2024/25: 39.35%; 2023/24: 39.35%
- Dividend allowance: 2026/27: £500; 2025/26: £500; 2024/25: £500; 2023/24: £1,000
- The basic and higher rates each rose by 2 percentage points. The additional rate is unchanged.
- The £500 dividend allowance stays the same.
- Dividends from shares held in an ISA remain tax-free.
Sources: GOV.UK – Tax on dividends and GOV.UK – Income Tax rates and allowances: current and past.
How dividends are taxed
Dividends are not taxed on their own. They are added on top of your other income (salary, pension, self-employed profit, rental income), and then:
- Your Personal Allowance (£12,570) covers any income not already used by other income, and that can include dividends.
- The first £500 of dividends above that is taxed at 0% (the dividend allowance). It still uses up part of your tax band.
- The rest is taxed at 10.75% while it falls within the basic rate band, 35.75% in the higher rate band, and 39.35% in the additional rate band.
The bands are the usual UK ones: taxable income up to £37,700 is basic rate (total income of £50,270 with a standard Personal Allowance), up to £125,140 is higher rate, and above that is additional rate. The Personal Allowance falls by £1 for every £2 of income over £100,000. Source: GOV.UK – Income Tax rates.
Scotland: GOV.UK confirms that Scottish taxpayers "pay the same tax as the rest of the UK on dividends and savings interest". Scottish rates apply only to your wages, pension and other non-savings income. Source: GOV.UK – Scottish Income Tax.
GOV.UK's own example
You get £3,000 in dividends and earn £29,570 in wages in 2026/27. Total income is £32,570. After the £12,570 Personal Allowance, taxable income is £20,000, all within the basic rate band. You pay:
- 20% tax on £17,000 of wages
- no tax on £500 of dividends (the dividend allowance)
- 10.75% on £2,500 of dividends = £268.75
Under 2025/26 rates the dividend tax would have been 8.75% × £2,500 = £218.75, so the rise costs this person £50.
How much more do you pay? Worked examples
Dividend tax only (not tax on the salary), calculated with the Dividend Tax Calculator:
- £0: Dividends: £20,000; Tax 2025/26: £606.38; Tax 2026/27: £744.98; Increase: +£138.60
- £12,570: Dividends: £10,000; Tax 2025/26: £831.25; Tax 2026/27: £1,021.25; Increase: +£190.00
- £12,570: Dividends: £20,000; Tax 2025/26: £1,706.25; Tax 2026/27: £2,096.25; Increase: +£390.00
- £12,570: Dividends: £40,000; Tax 2025/26: £4,031.25; Tax 2026/27: £4,821.25; Increase: +£790.00
- £30,000: Dividends: £5,000; Tax 2025/26: £393.75; Tax 2026/27: £483.75; Increase: +£90.00
- £50,270: Dividends: £10,000; Tax 2025/26: £3,206.25; Tax 2026/27: £3,396.25; Increase: +£190.00
The pattern is simple: every £1 of taxable dividends above the allowance in the basic or higher band costs 2p more than last year.
Worked example: a company director
Raj runs his own limited company. He pays himself a salary of £12,570 and takes £40,000 in dividends in 2026/27.
- His salary uses his whole Personal Allowance, so there is no Income Tax on it.
- The first £500 of dividends is covered by the dividend allowance at 0%.
- The basic rate band runs to £37,700 of taxable income. After the £500 allowance, £37,200 of dividends fall in the basic band: 10.75% × £37,200 = £3,999.00.
- The remaining £2,300 falls in the higher band: 35.75% × £2,300 = £822.25.
- Total dividend tax: £4,821.25, compared with £4,031.25 under 2025/26 rates, an increase of £790.
There is no National Insurance on dividends. That is still a key reason directors take a mix of salary and dividends, but the gap with salary is now smaller. The company pays Corporation Tax on its profits before any dividend is paid. If you are deciding between being a sole trader and running a company, compare with the Self-Employed Tax Calculator and read How much tax do I pay if I'm self-employed?.
Example: a Scottish taxpayer
Fiona lives in Edinburgh, earns a £30,000 salary and receives £5,000 of dividends from shares outside an ISA. Her salary is taxed at Scottish rates. Her dividends are taxed at UK dividend rates.
- Her salary uses the £12,570 Personal Allowance, leaving £17,430 of taxable salary.
- £500 of dividends is covered by the dividend allowance.
- The remaining £4,500 sits within the UK basic rate band (taxable income up to £37,700): 10.75% × £4,500 = £483.75.
That is the same dividend tax as someone in England on the same income, because Scotland's own bands don't apply to dividends. The Scottish rates only change the tax on her salary. The calculator has a Scotland option that handles this split.
Ways to reduce dividend tax legally
- Use ISAs. Dividends from shares held in a Stocks and Shares ISA are tax-free.
- Use your spouse's or civil partner's allowance. If both of you hold shares, both get a Personal Allowance, a £500 dividend allowance and a basic rate band. Ownership must be genuine. Speak to an accountant before transferring shares.
- Get advice on pensions and timing. How you combine salary, dividends and pension contributions can change which band your dividends fall in. An accountant can model this for your situation.
Do you need to tell HMRC?
GOV.UK says that if your dividends are more than both your unused Personal Allowance and the £500 dividend allowance, you need to report them to HMRC. How you report them depends on how much you received. If you already file a Self Assessment return, include them there. Source: GOV.UK – Tax on dividends. If you are in Self Assessment, also note the deadlines and late penalties.
Related guides and tools
FAQs
What are the dividend tax rates for 2026/27?
10.75% (basic rate), 35.75% (higher rate) and 39.35% (additional rate), on dividends above the £500 allowance.
Did dividend tax go up in April 2026?
Yes. The basic and higher rates each rose by 2 percentage points from 6 April 2026. The additional rate stayed at 39.35%.
What is the dividend allowance for 2026/27?
£500, the same as in 2024/25 and 2025/26.
Do Scottish taxpayers pay different dividend tax?
No. Scottish taxpayers pay the same dividend tax as the rest of the UK.
Is National Insurance charged on dividends?
No. National Insurance is not charged on dividend income.
How much tax do I pay on £40,000 dividends with a £12,570 salary?
£4,821.25 in 2026/27: £37,200 at 10.75% plus £2,300 at 35.75%, after the £500 allowance.
Rates were checked on GOV.UK in October 2026. This is general information, not tax or investment advice. Speak to an accountant before changing how you pay yourself.