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Error: Cannot find module in Node.js (MODULE_NOT_FOUND and ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND): 10 Causes and Fixes (Tested Examples)
Node.js throws Error: Cannot find module when require() or import cannot resolve a name to a file. Here are 10 real causes, from a missing npm install and wrong relative paths to ESM file extensions and unbuilt TypeScript, with tested output from Node 24 and the fix for each.